Penhaligon's Trade Routes collection presents the enchanting fragrance, Halfeti, an olfactory journey that unfolds like a rich tapestry of history, trade, and exotic allure. Named after the Turkish town of Halfeti, nestled along the Euphrates River, this scent is an homage to the fascinating narratives woven into the fabric of ancient trade routes. The fragrance commences with a zestful burst of bergamot, a lively prelude that pays homage to the bustling trade ports of London, the epicenter of commerce and cultural exchange. This citrusy introduction creates an uplifting and vibrant atmosphere, setting the stage for the captivating voyage ahead. As the scent evolves, the heart notes unveil the mystical black rose of Halfeti, a rare and precious bloom with a velvety depth. Turkish rose and spicy cardamom intertwine, evoking the aroma of exotic markets along the trade routes. The composition becomes a sensory odyssey, capturing the warmth of rare spices and the heady scents of blooming flowers, akin to navigating a bustling bazaar. The fragrance reaches its crescendo with the base notes, where the richness of Halfeti takes center stage. Earthy patchouli and smoky oud blend seamlessly, creating a captivating depth that echoes the historic trade of precious goods. The combination is anchored by the warm, woody embrace of cedarwood, leaving an indelible trail of opulence and sophistication. The craftsmanship of this fragrance extends to its presentation, housed in an exquisite bottle adorned with the signature Penhaligon's crest. The packaging is a visual testament to the brand's commitment to luxury and attention to detail. Penhaligon's Trade Routes - Halfeti is not just a fragrance; it is an immersive experience, an olfactory sojourn through the annals of time and trade. Whether worn for daily indulgence or reserved for special occasions, this scent invites the wearer to embark on a journey through the senses, where each note is a chapter in the tale of exploration, cultural exchange, and the enduring allure of exotic destinations. With every spray, Halfeti becomes a fragrant passport to a bygone era, an olfactory expedition that captures the essence of trade routes and the treasures they bestowed upon the world. Top notes are Cypress Leaf, Saffron, Cardamom, Artemisia, Bergamot and Grapefruit; middle notes are Bulgarian Rose, Nutmeg and Jasmine; base notes are Agarwood (Oud), Cedar, Leather, Sandalwood, Amber, Vanilla, Tonka Bean and Musk. Head Notes Grapefruit, Bergamot, Green Notes, AbsintheHeart Notes Lavender, Cardamom, Cumin, Nutmeg, Saffron, Violet, Cinnamon, Rose, JasmineBase Notes Leather, Oud, Amber, Cedar, Patchouli, Tonka Bean, Vanilla, Sandalwood, Musk Penhaligon's - Trade Routes - HalfetiEnigmatic and sensualSplendid goods once arrived in London from Turkey: exotic flowers, spices, soft leather and precious fabrics.The name of the perfume is derived from a small village in Turkey, where deep red, beguilingly scented roses bloom at the riverbank of the river Euphrates. The roses are mysterious and dark - and the blood-red color of their flowers is so intense that they sometimes almost seem to be black ...THE FRAGRANCEWith Halfeti, perfumer Christian de Provenzano created a complex, woody-floral perfume. Radiant citrus and green sagebrush notes are the prelude for an opulent heart notes gala: Surrounded by a lush flower garden of jasmine, lavender, violets and lilies of the valley, rules the noble rose. The queen of all flowers is cheered by a royal court of precious spices (cardamom, cumin, nutmeg, saffron, cinnamon) and precious woods (cypress wood).The dry-down is marked by smoky patchouli, cedar, amber and precious agarwood essence (oud) - and a velvety duet of leather and sandalwood, deliciously refined by musk and vanilla.