The opening of the cologne is dominated by a bittersweet citrus accord of chinotto, mandarin orange, and lemon, complemented with an aromatic hint of rosemary. Bracing notes of black pepper repose at both the top and the heart of the fragrance to add warmth to floral middle notes of geranium and rose. There is an identity crisis of sorts at the base. Vanilla, sandalwood, tonka bean, and patchouli provide an oriental background, while cedar and oakmoss are more indicative of a fougere pedigree. 1.7 oz. Made in Italy.