Editions de Parfums Frederic Malle Hope Eau De Parfum, 100 mL Scent inspiration: Some say it is the pillar of the world. Others whisper that it is what keeps us alive. No matter how it is defined, hope has always been the heartbeat of humanity. Perfumer Dominique Ropion’s third masterpiece for the Desert Gems collection, Hope flourishes in the opulence of a natural oud, unveiling an unparalleled elegance. Both ambery and woody, Hope exudes sophistication with sensual and pure oud essence. It combines the smoky and leathery notes of frankincense and vetiver with the spicy freshness of pink pepper swirled into cypress and juniper to express its refinement. This meticulous creation by perfumer Dominique Ropion dresses the skin and drapes the senses like a beautifully tailored piece of haute couture. How to use: Spray on skin, chest, behind ears, wrists, nape of neck, at the hairline, inside knees. Spray hair at same distance for subtle and lasting diffusion. Spray on clothes at a distance for more staying power. Fragrance profile: woody/musk 3.4 oz. / 100 mL Ingredients: alcohol denat., fragrance (parfum), water\aqua\eau, limonene, linalool, geraniol, alpha-isomethyl ionone, benzyl salicylate, evernia prunastri (oakmoss) extract, citronellol, coumarin, eugenol, farnesol, citral, cinnamal, isoeugenol <iln53099> *Please Note:  This ingredient list is subject to change. Please refer to the product packaging for the most up-to-date ingredient list.