Alpha-GPC: helps in the synthesis of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that is central in brain function, memory, and learning. Citicoline Sodium: helps in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a key structural component of the brain cell membrane shown to enhance cognitive function.  L-Carnitine: A naturally occurring compound that plays a key role in steady energy production.  Rhodiola Rosea: an adaptogenic herb that has long been used for its ability to support stamina, and has been shown in research studies to improve mental fatigue, improving factors such as short-term memory, and ability of concentration, associative thinking.   Beet Root Powder: A blend of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants– and is a potent source of nitrates. The body converts nitrates into nitric oxide–a strong vasodilator, which helps widen blood vessels and improve blood flow. Caffeine Anhydrous (100 mg): a stimulant that enhances alertness and concentration by blocking the action of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that promotes sleep and relaxation.  Theacrine (TeaCrine®): structurally similar to caffeine, theacrine works synergically with caffeine to provide a smoother and more sustained energy boost. Studies suggest theacrine has positive effects on cognitive function, attention and mental clarity. Methylliberine (Dynamine™): a molecular structure similar to caffeine and theacrine, sharing some effects, but with faster onset and shorter duration of action. It enhances energy levels and mental focus by affecting adenosine receptors similar to caffeine.  Theobromine: acts as a mild stimulant; often found in combination with caffeine and similar compounds to enhance their effects and provide a smoother, longer-lasting energy boost without the jittery effects of caffeine L-theanine: as an amino acid primarily found in tea leaves, L-theanine is often combined with caffeine because it can counteract the jittery effects of caffeine while preserving its benefits. *FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.